3/19/2023 0 Comments Hasmonean coinageMany tunnels and hideouts were also uncovered at the site suggesting that the area could have been a part of the Bar Kokhba uprising. Seleukid Coins of Ancient Israel 11 / Helmet & Aplustre 135.00. Mattathias was the head of the Counsil of the Jews suggesting that the family was Jewish. Numerous bronze coins of Hasmonean kings like Yehohanan, Judah, Jonathan, Mattathias were also discovered. An area with an olive press, storehouses and rock-hewn winepresses are currently being excavated. The hoard consisted of two coins from every year between 135 to 126 BCE which suggests that the person who buried the cache safely was a coin collector. The site was a flourishing agricultural estate and was currently up for development of a new township. With the exception of an extremely rare medium bronze (double prutah) coin of John Hyrcanus, and large bronze coins (chalcus and dichalcus) of Antigonus Mattathias, all of the Hasmonean coins were small bronze prutahs and tiny half prutahs. Officials have stated that the coins were minted at Tyre, and features images of king, Antiochus VII and his brother Demetrius Israeli. Additionally, excavation of a mikveh, a Jewish ritual bath, in an adjacent area on the estate led to the discovery of extensive hiding spaces littered with artifacts dating to the Bar-Kokhba Revolt against Rome (132–135 C.E.).16 rare 2,140 year-old, Hasmonean period coins comprising of shekels and half-shekels were discovered by archaeologists in a crack of an ancient wall in Modiin, central Israel. The Hasmonean Dynasty ended in 37 BCE by Herod. Judeah the Hammer), helped lead the revolt against Antiochus IV 25 years before, in 165 BCE. These legends provide the name and title of. 17 Most strikingly, many of these coins feature on their obverse a floral wreath framing dense text that covers almost every available space. The first Hasmonean was Simon Maccabaeus, whose brother, Judas (Heb. The earliest coins minted by a Hasmonean ruler appeared around 130 B.C.E., and from this point onward all Hasmonean coins completely avoided figural images. The archaeologists found hiding spaces carved in the bedrock beneath the floors of the estate. Hashmoniee) Dynasty was a Jewish dynasty ruling Judaea (14037 BC). 35-8, and The emergence of Hasmonean coinage.’ American Jewish Studies Review 1 (1976), 17186. The major source of information about the origin of the Hasmonean dynasty is the books 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees, held as canonical scripture by the Catholic, Orthodox, and most Oriental Orthodox churches and as apocryphal by Protestant denominations, although they do not comprise the canonical books of the Hebrew Bible. Yet the members of the family never saw themselves as breaking with tradition. If we assume a connection between the royal permission and actual Hasmonean minting, we must also assume a similar situation in Judaea both under Simon and at some later period in John Hyrcanus rule. Great and sudden were the changes which the Hasmonean family brought to the character and religion of the Jews. In a fight to gain independence from the Roman Empire, Tendler said, “The inhabitants of the estate filled the living rooms next to the outer wall of the building with large stones, thus creating a fortified barrier.” of Hasmonean coinage from this document and deny the dependence of Hasmonean coinage on it. The project found coins dated to “Year Two” of the revolt and bearing the legend “Freedom of Zion.” Hasmonean coinage: Hasmonean coinage are the coins minted by the Hasmonean kings. Tendler said that the excavation also uncovered evidence that the residents who lived on the estate may have been involved in the First Jewish Revolt against the Romans, which erupted in 66 C.E. Only bronze coins in various denominations have been found the smallest being a prutah or a half prutah. Which finds made our top 10 Biblical archaeology discoveries of 2016? Find out > Coin of Antigonus (40 to 37 BCE) Hasmonean coinage are the coins minted by the Hasmonean kings. “Dozens of rock-hewn winepresses that reflect the importance of viticulture and the wine industry in the area were exposed in the cultivation plots next to the estate.” “The findings from our excavation show that a Jewish family established an agricultural estate on this hill during the Hasmonean period,” said Tendler. Ever since it was established that Simon Maccabaeus. and subsequently established the Hasmonean dynasty, which had semi-autonomous rule from the Seleucids over Judea until the Romans conquered the Land of Israel in 63 B.C.E. A Major problem in Jewish numismatics is to decide who was the first Hasmonean ruler to mint coins. The Maccabees rebelled against the Seleucid King Antiochus IV Epiphanes in the 160s B.C.E. Modi’in, where the Hasmonean coin hoard was found, was the hometown of the Maccabees. Antiochus VII was the last king of the ruling Hellenistic Seleucid dynasty (r. The face of the silver coins bore images of Seleucid King Antiochus VII and his brother Demetrius II.
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